Organizational Design, Culture, and Adaptation (CASE) Module 2 Essay

Hierarchical Design, Culture, and Adaptation (CASE) Module 2 - Essay Example The CARE program was made in 2005 by Martha Holden. The program was made at the Cornell University Family Life Development Center (CUFLDC). The program was tried and adjusted by the Waterford Country School. The structure and model of the program can be contrasted with the Therapeutic Crisis Intervention model of 1994 likewise adjusted from CUFLDC. The center focal point of the program is to improve hierarchical help and authority abilities. Furthermore, the program targets upgrading consistency inside and over the consideration staff with connection to how they react to, respond to, and consider the requirements of the youngsters inside their consideration setting. The program is made upon the hypothesis of progress which expresses that staff is reasonable in taking care of youngsters issues if it’s ready to improve its comprehension about kid advancement issues brought about by injury. The execution of the CARE program will settle the issues referenced being referred to one through (1) making space for youngsters to relate and interface with their encompassing better †for example making connections with guardians, (2) building abilities and dependability in youngsters both at home at inside the consideration setting, (3) concentrating on the issues that influence the advancement of kids dependent on their injury history, (4) making collaboration between care suppliers and children’s families in care and treatment arrangement, and (5) making more open doors in the arrangement of kid care inside the earth. The goals of these issues shows that the program targets drawing all partners of a child’s life near one another to serve the youngster. For example, a youngster awful history can be a consequence of family gives that a consideration supplier will most likely be unable to see completely from the child’s conduct or against social inclinatio ns (Holden, 2009). In the event that I were the program supervisor for the CARE program, one among the exceptionally respected abilities of

Book Review of Saint, Surfer, and Ceo Essay Example for Free

Book Review of Saint, Surfer, and Ceo Essay At the point when he opens his eyes at the emergency clinic, he winds up canvassed in swathes, as Jack recuperates, he finds that his flat mate in the medical clinic is his tragically deceased dad who is hanging on by a thread, he offers Jack some last guidance before blurring ceaselessly until the end of time. He advises Jack to ask himself these three inquiries; â€Å"They’re essentially: ‘Did I live shrewdly? ’ ‘Did I love well? ’ and ‘Did I serve enormously? ’† (Robin Sharma, 2003, pg. 12). Next morning Jack discovers that his dad has died and has left him a letter, which has three passes to Rome, Hawaii, and New York City. At every goal anticipates an educator for Jack, who will respond to the inquiries and guide Jack to his actual goal throughout everyday life. Jack begins his excursion by making a trip to his first goal Rome. Where he meets his first instructor named ‘Father Mike’. Father Mike lives in a house of God where he will respond to Jack’s first inquiry ‘Did I live astutely? ’ Over the a month Father Mike discloses to Jack that a large portion of the individuals will in general live their lives with dread and we dread being unique in relation to other people. Father Mike reveals to Jack that guardians assume the job of God with their children’s lives. Instead of confiding in their kids with their own choices throughout everyday life, guardians want to settle on that decision for them. Father Mike says â€Å"Success is just carrying on with your life as indicated by your fact and on your own terms. † (Robin Sharma, 2003, pg. 72). A day ago of Jack’s remain in Rome, Father Mike tells Jack â€Å"Keep accepting that this universe is a neighborly place†(Robin Sharma, 2003, pg. 85). Jack goes to his next goal Hawaii to look for answer to his second question ‘Did I love well? ’ Jack gazes at the sea shore with surprise, he before long discovers his next educator named ‘Moe Jackson’ who is a surfer, later on Jack discover that Moe was likewise the organizer of a multi-million dollar promotion organization named ‘MJ Group International’ He reveals to Jack that he left all that he possessed and went on a sack pressing excursion around the globe to look for his actual goal throughout everyday life and his last stop was Hawaii. In the a month cap Jack spends in Hawaii, he discovers that regardless of how engaging your external world looks, it’s the internal world that issues in such a case that the inward world is in disorder, at that point anything you do outside will never fulfill you. Moe goes on by saying â€Å"As Emerson noted: ‘Without the rich heart, riches is an appalling homeless person. ’† (Ro bin Sharma, 2003, pg. 100). A day ago of Jack in Hawaii, Moe discloses to him that his ‘Palace’ alluding to his little hovel, will be consistently open to Jack whenever he wants to surf. Jack goes to his last goal New York City, where he scans answer for his last inquiry ‘Did I serve significantly? ’ Jack gets together with his last instructor named ‘Tess Welch’ she is the CEO of a business firm. Jack’s portrays her grin as â€Å"And that grin †1,000 watts of unadulterated charisma† (Robin Sharma, 2003, pg. 166). Over the a month, Tess shows Jack how to do beneficial things for yourself as well as other people throughout everyday life, and others will do likewise for you. â€Å"Life’s generally determined and earnest inquiry is what are you accomplishing for others† (Robin Sharma, 2003, pg. 83). She additionally reveals to Jack that it is so imperative to have a constructive relationship with a business customer, since when the customer realizes that you care for them, you procure their trust and individuals work with whom they can trust. On the last day of Jack’s remain in New York City, Father Mike a nd Moe Jackson shock Jack and disclose to him that each of them three were cooperating and have done as such in the past with others also. They want Jack to enjoy all that life has to offer later on, and the three educators drive off back to their lives. My preferred statement from the book was â€Å"for each finger we point at another, we have three pointing back at us† fundamentally what this statement implies is that when each defect or a particular attributes that you distinguish in another person, with the end goal for you to recognize them, you should have similar qualities. For instance, on the off chance that you consider somebody a liar, and you point towards him/her, your pointing one finger towards that individual yet the remainder of the fingers are pointing towards you. This statement probably won't be valid for everything, except in my perspective it is valid as a rule. The main shortcoming I found in this book was that it was composed as though everything was great. However the greater part of the perusers who might peruse this book may be experiencing an unpleasant stage in their lives, anyway that announcement doesn't concern me, and when they read a book, which is excessively hopeful, that may make the perusers believe that the greater part of the material talked about in the book, can't occur, all things considered. I for one accept that the writer was one-sided in this sense, yet paying little heed to the writer being one-sided, the book has a great deal life exercises which are really extraordinary. At the point when perusers are perusing the book they will before long understand that it changes the origination of the correct way an actual existence ought to be driven. The book instructs us that we ought not permit the general public to dominate and control the manner in which we live our lives. It likewise educates about how little things in life matters and we ought to underestimate nothing. At long last, I would sum up this book by saying that it is very elegantly composed and a great deal of thought has gone really taking shape of the storyline of the book and I would suggest this book and offer the picked up information with everybody.

World War Two DBQ free essay sample

After World War 1, the whole world got engaged with the conviction of Germany and the checking of their nation long after. A most sensible clarification for the world including themselves was the will to stop Hitler and the remainder of the fundamentalist nations. Since the Treaty of Versailles started this war, and the war began on the grounds that Hitler ignored the settlement no matter what, it was hard for different nations not to remain against Hitler. Patriotism, as found in report 1, can in the end become war. In Mein Kampf, Hitler clarifies his celestial arrangement of the one immaculate Reich comprising all things considered. Hitler, now, and all that he represented, was an enormous worry to neighboring nations. Obviously different nations will meet up to stop his monumental risk to stable governments. Mollification was from the start their best way to calm Hitler, yet when that fizzled, he just increased more control. We will compose a custom paper test on World War Two DBQ or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In record 5, Chamberlain recommends submission for that precise explanation; to get Hitler to ease off. Chamberlain additionally hypothesizes that he would possibly battle if any country needed control, which at the time they didn't have the foggiest idea about that Hitler did. As every nation responded to the hostility of the Nazi party, Hitler was caught up with destroying the bargain. He prepared his soldiers into Rhineland, which was a neutral ground, as report 3 clarifies. Before this even, Germany neglected to pay their World War 1 obligation thus they experienced a financial downturn. This is when Hitler came to â€Å"save† them. As record 4 depicts, Hitler came to an understanding giving Czechoslovakia domain and perhaps keeping away from an european war. Much to anyone's dismay Hitler was arranging something more terrible than a subsequent universal war. Adolf Hitler was a legend to the Germans, he spoke to the country’s shock and dread during the downturn. He immediately figured out how to change over Germany into a fundamentalist state. The German individuals out of nowhere turned into the main ones that could demolish Hitler and remove him from power, as found in report 8. In any case, record 9 negates that hypothesis totally by suggesting that Hitler couldn't have been halted preceding 1939 in any case. As indicated by the passage this is on the grounds that Hitler had done nothing hazardous enough to make doubt or stress his adversaries. The best reaction to hostility is aggregate security. By utilizing submission with Hitler, they just permitted him an opportunity to get more grounded and for him to feel very incredible by giving him what he needed. Likewise by surrendering to him to forestall war, they indicated that they didn't regard his position at all which made him conflict with their bargain. Pacification in the end made Hitler look frail to his kin.

How to Write a Conclusion Sentence

<h1>How to Write a Conclusion Sentence</h1><p>A end is the last piece of a proposal proclamation and the part that sum up what the writer has reviewed to that point. It is the area of a proposal wherein the author sums up what they have said up to that point and states what the body of the paper is about. It is significant that the end follows legitimately from the remainder of the paper.</p><p></p><p>If the end isn't consistently and quickly built it will probably not be perused by your peruser and will in truth be lost. On account of an exploration paper it is fundamental that the end is speaking to the peruser. This will assist with making your decision stand apart from the remainder of the writing.</p><p></p><p>There are a few rules on the best way to compose an end that will help you when you are composing the end to your paper. At the point when you compose the end, you need to remember three parts of writing.< ;/p><p></p><p>It is fundamental that you pick a subject that you have information on or if nothing else some examination behind. You will have the option to make your decision increasingly effective in the event that you realize what you are composing about.</p><p></p><p>You must set up the validity of the creator. In the event that the end did not depend on strong data and contention, at that point the end won't be viewed as legitimate. You have to give proof to help your cases and you should ensure that the writer or distributer has given their agree to publication.</p><p></p><p>You must utilize rationale when you are composing your decision. You ought to compose from a place of certainty and not guess. On the off chance that you begin to contend for a place that you don't have a proof base for then you will find that your decision will likewise start to unravel.</p><p></p><p>Your conclusi onsentence ought to consistently contain an away from of what you plan to demonstrate. On the off chance that the explanation that you set forward is off base, at that point you should expel it or revise it without any preparation. On the off chance that the writer doesn't permit you to forget about an announcement and there is no endeavor to get in touch with them, at that point it merits taking a gander at how the piece has been edited.</p><p></p><p>If you follow these rules when you are composing your decision sentence you will have the option to enhance your paper without re-trying it a few times. You will likewise have the option to see all the more obviously the motivation behind why individuals read what they do and they will show signs of improvement thought of how to structure an end sentence.</p>

Early Memory of Reading and Writing Essay Reviews & Guide

<h1>Early Memory of Reading and Writing Essay Reviews &amp; Guide </h1> <p>Besides as an author, you would need to figure out how perusers judge your work, and that might be cultivated by legitimate dominance of a few understanding capacities and methodologies. Composing requires all the aptitudes of perusing and a few different abilities additionally, some that perusers never need to utilize. Perusers don't have to do both of these things. They have just to decipher these things. </p> <p>In expansion, it obliges perusers to focus on what they're perusing for broadened periods. Moreover, perusing causes understudies to see how English is imparted through composition, and that is the reason an extraordinary author is likewise an incredible peruser. In reality, experienced authors every now and again don't comprehend the things that they consider a particular subject till they expound on doing it. Take a gander at what a portion of the popular scholars need to state with respect to the perusing composing association. </p> <p>Our custom composing organization offers one of a kind specially composed papers at reasonable costs. You'll get your top notch literary theft free paper contingent upon your cutoff time! Along these lines, to have the option to completely get a handle on the genuine message, you have to do a tad of investigation. The rest of the segment of the intimation sheet should be loaded with insights, codes and maybe even mystery message s for understudies to interpret. </p> <p>The route by which you may move toward perusing changes generally, in view of the pith of the bit of perusing. It is fundamental that youngsters can organize either side of the cerebrum in light of the fact that the two sides are ordinarily engaged with each ability, despite the fact that either side do various things. There is something in particular about halting to focus on words during perusing that is in a split second unwinding. Kids understand that a couple of things should be recalled and they start to methodologies like rehashing themselves to have the option to recollect them. </p> <p>The just perusing I am in a situation to do is on the web. As an essayist you must write all together for your peruser will discover the message you're endeavoring to pass on. It isn't as significant for the peruser to discover each word precisely great. In the occasion the peruser completes one specific book and requests anothe r, you realize that you're succeeding! </p> <p>Fantastic perusers can remove from the composing what is basic for the particular assignment they are utilized in and they're ready to do it rapidly. Authors need to work out the best approach to start a touch of composing and to end a touch of composing. </p> <p>Read your paper so anyone might hear so you're ready to watch the way that it streams and figure out where you should improve it. You will make sure to investigate any indispensable focuses in your exposition for the individuals who have a program. For instance, one can peruse a guide or some other piece of composing on how best to improve one's self-assurance or the best approach to retain things. Expound on the words that you're as of now familiar with and about what you seek to realize in the article concerning different terms. </p> <h2>The Most Popular Early Memory of Reading and Writing Essay </h2> <p>Reading is undoubtedly one of the most valuable and plausible exercises a man can do. Opening a clothespin takes loads of solidarity. Have an awesome end of the week my dear! </p> <h2>Early Memory of Reading and Writing Essay - Dead or Alive? </h2> <p>Today the ability to peruse is profoundly esteemed and basic for social and money related headway. Integrating mean-ing over various messages likewise needs a high level of ability. The two procedures are incredibly direct. The technique for disentangling is the basic establishment of each child's understanding capacities. </p> <p>Almost every single one of the mental health occurs during adolescence and the absolute initial quite a while of a person's life are without a doubt the most critical to their temperament and their future. It is essential to ingrain the custom of perusing directly from adolescence. To most of youngsters, the training happens consequently or normally. To me, the absolute initial step to flourishing instruction and life is figuring out how to peruse. </p> <p>So it isn't unexpected to review recollections of youth from a few years of age. The underlying eight many years of a child's life aren't just the most urgent long periods of a child's life, yet likewise the most fast time of human improvement all through a human life. For instance, a kid who's prepared to get a handle on the manner in which words are accumulated in a youthful age is increasingly disposed to get a grip of math and science. In conditions where a kid's incapacity in perusing is recognized at a youthful age, they might be shown how best to deal with the situation. </p>

Using Family Essay Samples

<h1>Using Family Essay Samples</h1><p>Many understudies are regularly overpowered by the possibility of picking a theme for their family exposition. Some are overpowered with examination and all the necessary errands related with composing such an exposition. Be that as it may, the enticement is incredible to begin the exploration and work out the article just in the event that the subject comes up.</p><p></p><p>Researching is a troublesome errand since we don't have the foggiest idea about the specific point for the paper until after all the composing has been finished. In this way, to start, the understudy ought to do some examination on the point before composing the primary sentence of the article. By doing this first research, he will be progressively arranged to handle the remainder of the paper that will follow.</p><p></p><p>There are various distinctive exposition tests available to browse. These incorporate fa mily expositions and occasion papers. The most ideal approach to pick an example is to buy a guide. You may need to pay for this guide, however it is well justified, despite all the trouble when you consider that the guide will assist you with understanding the rules related with composing and altering a family essay.</p><p></p><p>A family paper might be a troublesome task to compose, particularly in the event that you are the most youthful youngster in the family. Along these lines, a few families like to have help with the article. And keeping in mind that there are a few individual scholars, there are numerous family paper tests that will permit understudies to increase extra assistance on composing the essay.</p><p></p><p>These family article tests are accommodated the advantage of the understudy. You might need to consider that your relatives might be communicating in an unexpected language in comparison to English and that on the off chance that you and your kin are totally unschooled, you may need to enlist an English instructor to show you the fundamental abilities of composing. For this situation, by buying an expert guide, you won't just figure out how to compose a family paper, however you will likewise have the option to figure out how to communicate in the language of your family.</p><p></p><p>Family article tests are intended to show you how to turn into an English-talking author. You may find this is a helpful aptitude to have when you are more youthful and don't have a ton of cash to put into your instruction. It will be quite a while before you have enough cash to have the option to manage the cost of it, so this is one approach to increase some understanding and be presented to the different styles of composing that you might not have already.</p><p></p><p>Besides the family paper models, there are different approaches to get comfortable with the n ecessities of composing a family exposition. One route is to visit libraries where the artistic magazines are accessible. You can purchase books that contain tests of family articles and invest energy perusing them to realize what your family and your kindred relatives look like.</p><p></p><p>Writing a family paper can be intense, yet on the off chance that you utilize some great family exposition tests, you will have some supportive thoughts. As you compose the article, you can utilize your own encounters to manage you. Maybe you will gain proficiency with somewhat about the recent developments of your family. Or on the other hand perhaps you will find out about your folks' conjugal status.</p>

College Essay Writing - How to Make a College Essay Strong

<h1>College Essay Writing - How to Make a College Essay Strong</h1><p>A professional education can open numerous entryways. On the off chance that you have been gaining your instruction while working, the time has come to add another school to your rundown of training foundations. On the off chance that you have been working all day and figuring out how to set aside enough cash for the school, this might be an ideal opportunity to chip away at getting an extension.</p><p></p><p>Before beginning your advanced education, ensure that you have concentrated well indeed. Recall that it takes four years to win a higher education, so why not exploit that? To capitalize on your instruction, make certain to examine the four years hard and concentrate well, so you will be prepared to move ahead.</p><p></p><p>As a piece of your school exposition, make certain to give a few models that show you have done well with some past underta kings. Show what you have done as such far as far as coursework. You can likewise include encounters from working for the organization and different tasks that have helped you develop as a person.</p><p></p><p>Having done a school paper, you should then be prepared to include a theory explanation. This ought to clarify how your learning has helped you to comprehend the topic of the school and you ought to disclose why you need to be a teacher or you have an enthusiasm for research.</p><p></p><p>Another part of your school paper should concentrate on your own way of thinking, a few achievements, and your objective. Make certain to show what steps you have taken toward this objective and whether these means are troublesome or easy.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to this, you will need to remember your own announcement for the school exposition. Here, you can clarify about yourself and how your own way of thinking ident ifies with the training you will receive.</p><p></p><p>Finally, in the school paper, make certain to show instances of when you have altered the course of your examinations. Maybe you will have changed your major, your mentality towards a class, or your learning methods.</p>

DuPont Science Essay Topics For Educators

<h1>DuPont Science Essay Topics For Educators</h1><p>DuPont Science Essay Topics is a superb decision for your understudies who have not yet aced the topic of science. When you acquaint them with the diverse logical terms, they will have the option to start considering various inquiries that can be understood by the different speculations and realities that have been introduced in the essay.</p><p></p><p>The article is a significant piece of the course. It helps in working up the general evaluation of the understudy. Understudies can focus more on the subject while they are surveying the paper and ought to always remember to compose their own essay.</p><p></p><p>There are various sorts of science article points that understudies can browse. They can either utilize their own examination discoveries or get from different sources. For whatever length of time that the understudy ensures that they compose something intrigui ng and pertinent to the point they have picked. It is additionally feasible for understudies to make their own special subject dependent on the data that they have gained from science.</p><p></p><p>One of the most usually utilized science exposition points is advancement. Since this theme is one that is regularly found in numerous schools, it is frequently utilized by understudies. Understudies think that its fascinating to find out about advancement through the way toward composing an article. Understudies can put together their theme with respect to the realities that they have found out about this subject.</p><p></p><p>DuPont Science Essay Topics is perfect for science instructors. It is consistently significant for them to give them an asset to utilize so they can have the option to utilize it in their exercises. This asset can come in numerous structures, for example, course books, diaries and magazines.</p><p></p&g t;<p>Aside from books, there are numerous online assets that an instructor can use so as to support their understudies. It is significant for instructors to discover a site that can be valuable in helping them to find out about science. Online assets are consistently an incredible method to have the option to show understudies the genuine logical procedure of learning.</p><p></p><p>Students ought to consistently recall that utilizing these assets is anything but a substitute for the conventional method of learning. In spite of the fact that these assets can enable an understudy to find out about science and make it simpler for them to comprehend, it can't supplant the work that has been done previously. Understudies should even now need to do a similar measure of work that they have been doing in the past.</p><p></p><p>DuPont Science Essay Topics can be an incredible wellspring of learning materials for understudies. It is signif icant for educators to locate the best asset accessible with the goal that they can give their understudies precisely what they should have the option to traverse their investigations. This asset ought to be refreshed regularly with the goal that understudies can proceed to learn and build up their insight about this subject.</p>

Using Bonds for long term obligations of debt securities - Free Essay Example

Bond are long term, fixed obligation debt securities which affordable to sale to individuals and financial institutions. Bond is totally different from other debt, this is because bond is not sold directly to a single lender, and it will sell to the public. Organization that issues the bond is organization that needs fixed income for a certain period of time. During issuing the bond agreement are made in paying a fixed amount of interest periodically to the holder of record or repay a fixed amount of principal at the date of maturity. Intrinsic features such as coupon, par value, maturity, principal value, and the type of ownership are the features of the bond. Coupon bond mean interest income, coupon income, or nominal yield. This coupon of bond is an income that an investor of a bond received over holding period of the issues. Maturity mean number of bond matures or expires. Principal or par value, of an issue represents the original value of the obligation. Company can have many different bond issues outstanding at the same time. Bond can be different type of collateral such as either be senior, unsecured, or subordinate (junior) securities. Fact, of bond Bond When a company (or government) borrows money from the public or banks (bondholders) and agrees to pay it back later Par Value company borrows the amount of money usually PV is RM1000 Coupon Payments The organization makes regular payments to the bondholders, for example for every year or every 6 month (interest income) Indenture A written agreement between the company and the bond holder. Coupon payments will be stated, and the payment period ,money (par value) will be paid back to the bondholder. Maturity Date Date when the company pays the par value back to the bondholder Market Interest Rate Yield (it changes everyday) 1.1 Background of the Study The bond market in Malaysia has developed significantly in terms of market size, range of instruments and efficiency. The development of the bond market centre on the need to establish a well-diversified financial base to meet the changing needs of the Malaysian economy. This paper is focusing on AMBANK 8.250% (30.09.2039) BOND. However, in bond market growth the major role in developing efficient bond market in Malaysia is our own government. Malaysian bond market today also a fastest growing bond market in Asia. As at end-Dec 2009, the size of the bond market reached RM643.8 billion, approximately 90% of GDP.   The bond market has a balance mix of both public sector and private sector bonds each contributing 53% and 47% share of total bond outstanding respectively. Today, the corporate bond market makes up approximately a quarter of the total debt financing (including bank loans) to the economy compared with around 10% in 1997.  A wide variety of debt securities pro ducts are available in the Malaysian bond market, such as fixed coupon bearing bonds, floaters, asset-backed securities, convertible bonds, callable bonds, etc. Bond issuers include, among others, the Government of Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia, quasi government institutions, corporations as well as multilateral development banks (MDBs). To date, a total of seven issuances of MDB bonds, totaling RM3.7 billion have been issued in Malaysia. More importantly, Malaysia, among the key Islamic financial centre, offers a wide variety of Islamic bonds that are based on Shariah compliant concept. As at end-Dec 2009, Islamic bonds accounted for 38% of total bond outstanding. 1.2 Background of the company This study involving 2 organization that are:- AmBank Group AmBank Group is the sixth largest banking group in Malaysia and comprises AMMB Holdings Berhad and its subsidiaries AmInvestment Group Berhad, AmBank (M) Berhad, and AmAssurance Berhad the organization established in August 1975. These group provides a wide range of investment banking, commercial banking, retail financing and related financial services, which also include Islamic banking, underwriting of general and life insurance, stock, share and futures broking, investment advisory as well as asset, property and unit trust management. AmBank Groups core philosophy incorporates a deep-seated commitment to the satisfaction of its wide range of customers, with numerous customer-driven initiatives woven into all forms of communication and interaction with all customer groups. AMMB Snapshot Total Assets RM96.5 billion Shareholders Equity RM9.6 billion Profit after Tax and Minority Interests RM1,008.6 million Ear nings Per Share 34.7 sen basic 774 ATMs and 189 branch offices nationwide at present Staff strength of ~ 10,000 Unless otherwise stated, all figures are accurate as at 31 March 2010 (AMMB annual report). Bond Pricing Agency Malaysia (BPAM) BPAM, under the name Bondweb Malaysia Sdn Bhd, was incorporated on 27th September 2004 under the Malaysian Companies Act 1965. The organization registered as a bond pricing agency (BPA) by the Securities Commission on 28th April 2006 and has met and exceeded the requirements as outlined in the Guideline on the Registration of Bond Pricing Agencies. 18th April 2006 then, BPAM was officially appointed as First Malaysian Bond Pricing Agency. Bondweb Malaysia Sdn Bhd changed it name on 15th September 2008 to BPAM. The name change comes at a time when BPAM aims to consolidate its position as the pioneering bond pricing agency and further strengthen its position by focusing on its core business evaluated bond pricing With this status, BP AM is recognized as one of the official sources for evaluated prices on MYR bonds. 1.3 Problem Statement Bond is a fixed obligation debt securities, where the issuer need the fixed income for a certain period of time. In the case of Ambank bond, which is not frequently issue mean it not facing requirement of money problem on it area. In arising question on to what Ambank bond price affected, this study is to test the relationship between Dependent Variable (Bond price) and the Independent Variable (Trade amount, common stock price, coupon bond, and yield) of Ambank Bond in Malaysian market. It is to measure whether the variable follow the economic theory and significant to the study. 1.4 Objective of the Study General Objective: General objective of this study is to investigate the selected parameters and identify the major factors influencing the price of the Bond. Specific Objective To determine whether the common stock price, coupon bond, yield, and trading amount is statistically significantly with price of bond for Ambank and the relationship between it variable. To examine whether Ambank bond is rapidly growing in the Malaysian bond market and is it one of the bond which contributed to the growing market as stated by BPAM (Malaysian bond market is expanding). 1.5 Scope of Study This study is in the area of Malaysian bond market, where the data also gathered from Bursa Malaysia, Bond Pricing Agency Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia and Data stream which available at UiTM Arau Perlis. In running the data, daily basis is used for not more than 1 year. However journal from local and foreign country are used as a references. The duration that taken into consideration is from 11/2/2009 until 28/12/2010, and it is focusing on AMBANK 8.250% (30.09.2039). 1.6 Significant of the Study The significant of the study is measuring the bond price valuation for Ambank bond using the available data, where only few researcher have done the research. Now, Malaysia practically issuing Islamic Bond, and Conventional Bond. In this paper the measurement is only AMBANK 8.250% (30.09.2039), bond instrument. From the data that been collected, the result is then being analyzed. The findings of this study are supported by journal from past researcher who is local researcher or foreign researcher. The significances are about whether the Independent Variable affects the Dependent Variable. 1.7 Limitation of the Study Limitation on this paper is on availability to get the data, because of the instrument is only traded when the company need money, it not frequently issue by the issuer. The full data is only offer to the organization and not to the individuals user. The full data can be assess at bond stream where only by permission of BAPM. The data is exactly same like data stream, but it only provided by BAPM. Another limitation is on journal as a reference; because of only using specific Malaysian country the journal available may be limited. More over it also the study of the AMBANK bond . Bond that available in trading during that time is active bond rating of A2. The name of the stock is  AMBANK 8.250% (30.09.2039), this bond maturity date is more than 15 year. Bond also can be categorized as complex instrument yet to be study, it because it consist of several component that may gives varies result from the past researcher. Bursa Malaysia and Bond Hub provide some info of the bond , but it is not too detail, so this will be the limitation on the study. 2.0 Literature Review (Varma, 1996),study toward dynamic Indian interest rate, and the paper contain an applicable method for pricing interest rate options in India and valuing bonds with embedded interest rate options. The Black-Derman-Toy model (Black et al.,1994) give the most attractive tool for valuing interest rate option in India. (Varma, 1996), summarize that Indian interest rates show strong mean reversion. Interest rates do volatile more when they are high rather than when they are low. In fact, the dynamic of interest rates is proportional to the level of interest rates so that the proportionate changes in interest rates (known as volatility) are level independent. This type of model was initially proposed by Brennan and Schwartz (1979).The normal rate to which interest rates mean-revert is itself changing over time, and it too undergoes mean-reversion to a grand normal rate, this past researcher result is taken by (varma,1996). Bond prices, as we all know do not follow random walk at all. Random walk mean an investment theory which claims that market prices follow a random path up and down, without any influence by past price movement. As the bond approaches maturity, its price approaches the redemption value and all uncertainty rapidly disappears. Researchers around the world have faced a great deal on determining the dynamics of interest rates. However, a recent study (Tse, 1995) of eight different models in eleven countries found that no model was valid in all countries. Each of the three most popular models found applicability in some countries, but each was rejected in half the countries, so this mean that because of the variability of interest rate it also not applicable to a certain country. Then (Lochoff, 1993) classified in several different ways one of it, the price model are classified endogenously derived the term structure of interest rate. Hence these models are guaranteed to provide correct pricing of straight bonds. However this topic is aggressiv ely argues in Dattatreya and Fabozzi (1989). Based on it, ( Black et al,1994) create tool for pricing interest rate option in India. Black-Derman- Toy model to value bond, however the researcher study valuation of three bond and resulted to: Straight bond Rs 5300 (equal issue price) Advertise bond Rs 6300 (19% above issue price) Actual Bond Rs 5050 (20% below advertised bond and 5% below issue price) interest rate is independent of their level, valuing bond can be complex and need multiple embedded option for valuation and in bond can make big difference to their valuation some result of certain bond can be grossly misleading. Shamsher Mohamad, Taufiq Hassan, and Mohamad Ariff (2007) find 50 listed firms has issues corporate bond and having the highest ratio of corporate bond issued per dollar of GDP among all the emerging markets. Malaysia has 37.3%, even though it only issued only after year 1999( IMF working paper : 152, 2005). Topic discuss, is applyin g research could search for the price value of re-rating of companies, the spread between different ratings and also premium price for the rating can be different during to local and foreign rating agencies. Normaziah, et al (2006) examine the stock price and volume of trade cover the announce of private placement in the market. It was discuss under topic of Private Equity (Seasoned Equity) Announcements. To subject were examine over different economic condition starting from placement exercise, and of premium and discounted offer price. Result show Significant negative price reaction was observed when private placement proceeds are earmarked for working capital requirements. However, when the proceeds are earmarked for investment, the short-term reaction around the announcement day is negative but there is significant positive reaction in the post-announcement period. The average volume of trade increased significantly for the entire analysis period. Edith Hotchkiss, Gergana Jostova (2007),study topic on determinant of corporate bond trading have obtained significant positive related to bond trading for all bond and regressions. Hotchkiss and Ronen (2002) document the bond and stocks react simultaneously to firm specific information. They also state that calculating price impact toward liquidity measure remains problematic due to infrequent trading in corporate bond. Kamara(1994) has measure of immediacy risk which risk that relate to the price volatility of the bond and the time needed to execute a trade, and also is reduced with higher trading volume. Harris and Raviv (1993) theorized on trading volume is positive affected by return, cause support by Alexander, Edward and Ferri (2000) who find trading increase with bond return volatility. For Gallant, Rossi and Tauchen(1992) observe positive relation between market volatility and trading volume of NYSE- trade stock, while Chordia, Roll, and Subrahmanyam (2000) and Engle and Lange(1997) found opposi te result. On the other hand, Fleming and Remolona (1999) concluded that price reaction to public info do not have any relationship to a trading volume, but it been argue by Dungey, Frino and McKenzie. There are positive relationship between volume and prices changes, Kocagil and Shachmurove (1998). Norliza Ahmad, Joriah Muhammad, and Tajul Ariffin Masron(2009) examines the impact on four macroeconomic factors such as, KLCI, IPI,CPI and interest rate (IR) on bond yield spread of MGS and Corporate bond (CB). They also have generated : Yield spread i, t = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 +ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 CPIi, t + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2 IRi, t + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 KLCIi, t + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²5 IPIi, t + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µi, t , for their study. Where it is a multiple regression analysis. The duration of this study is from January 2001 until December 2008. They found the result of findings support that CPI and IR are the major drivers that influence the changes in MGS yield spread, finding that can take into consideration is IR, CPI and IPI which have weak and no influence on MGS yield spreads, but have significant affect on yield spread of CB. From Hale (2003), bond market is able to provide fund to corporations at low cost compared to loan provides by bank. Ameer (2007) obtained result, that there were an extreme limited number of empirical evidence concerning relationship between macroeconomic variable and bond market in Asian economic. Chan, Ahmad and Wooldridge (2007), found the changes in microstructure of the Malaysian corporate bond market has led to significant improvement in liquidity. From Thau (2001) stated three type of yield in relating to invest in bond, where first, coupon yield is interest paid to bond holder as percentage of bond par values, second yield being measure by annual coupon income divide by bonds market price and lastly YTM provides measure of bond return by estimating the total amount of income for the whole duration of bond hold then bo nd been compared to the prices. Faerber (2000) stated that the inverse relationship between market rates of interest rate and bond prices in which the increase in interest rate will cause in the decrease of bond prices. Also, when decrease in bond prices will translate into wide of the yield spread and vice versa. Bonds with shorter maturity period are less sensitive to fluctuations (Bodie et al., 2008). In supporting how coupon bond will affect the price of bond, we need to understand the time value of money, using present value formula we calculated the discounting future cash flow. It is based on the assumption that each payment is re-invested at some interest rate, and when it received known as future value. BOND PRICE = C + C + ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. C + M (1+i) (1+i)2 (1+i)n (1+i)n C = coupon payment n = number of payment i = interest rate / required yield M = value at maturity or par value Or C x 1 1 BOND PRICE = (1 + i)n + M : i (1+i)n This formula gathered from book : Analysis of Investment and Management of port folios(chapter 18: The Analysis and the Valuation of bond). 3.0 Research Methodology Using BPAM data and daily data gathered, from date 11/2/2009 until 28/12/2010, and as commonly know bond is not same like common stock, this is because it only be issues by organization in certain period of time. However in this study, analyzing is on the bond price changes daily due the population of bondholder seems to grows from time to time which clearly show in the changes of the amount trading and rise on the price. The method is using secondary data, where it from government publication, the financial institution and website related. But some data is manually gathered at Uitm Perlis using data stream. 3.1 Data Collection Data are obtained from: Data stream which available at Uitm Perlis. (Price of common stock daily for Ambank) Bond pricing agency Malaysia, the daily trade list in secondary priority and active bond ( Internet Sources). Bank Negara Malaysia website. Website for certain journal and article as a reference. 3.2 Data Analysis and Findings 3.2.1 Multiple Regression Analysis This study is using multiple regression analysis, which mean more than one independent variables are used. The statistical test provided in regressing the data is coefficient value, R-squared, F-statistic, T-statistic and few other important statistics. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) is conducted to get the result. The simple regression is as follow: Y = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1X1 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2X2 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3X3 +ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²nXn + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µ Where, Where ; Y = Dependent variable X1,X2,X3ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦Xn = Independent variables ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 = Intercept term or constant value ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² = Coefficient for the independent variables ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µ = Error term 3.2.2 Regression Equation Regression equation shows that the relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. Two relationship may exist between them either positive relationship or negative relationship. Positive relationship indicates that an increase in independent variable, dependent variable will also increase. Whereas negative relationship indicates that an increase in independent variable, dependent variable will decrease. 3.2.3 Coefficient of Determination (R-Squared) R- squared is used to measure how well the overall equation explains changes in the dependent variables or know as goodness of fit. R ² = Total explained variation Total variation 3.2.4 T-statistic The T-statistic is used in the t-test to determine if there is a significant relationship between the independent and each independent variable. To carry out this Test, Standard error of coefficient (s) is needed to calculate the t-value. t- value = b S.e (b2) t- critical = t a /2, n-k-1 The critical value from t-distribution table with degree of freedom at 95% confidence interval will be used. Degree of freedom = n k 1 Hypothesis will be tested either to accept Null hypothesis or Alternate hypothesis. Accept Ho when observed T-statistic Critical T-Statistic Accept H1 when observed T-statistic Critical T-statistic The critical value for sampling at a = 0.05 with level of significant two tailed test. 3.2.5 F-Statistic F-statistic provides an overall appraisal of the regression equation to evaluate the significant of each individual component to the entire regression model. F = explain variation / ( k 1) Unexplained variation ( n k) Accept Ho when Observed F-statistic critical F-statistic Accept H1 when Observed F-statistic critical F-statistic 3.3 Theoretical Framework Common Stock Price Coupon Bond Price of bond Yield ( market rate of interest) Volume Traded Independent variable dependent variable 3.4 Hypothesis The purpose of hypothesis testing is to determine which of the hypothesis is acceptable. Ho : assigned the null hypothesis H1 : represented the alternate hypothesis 1. H0= CSP is not statistically significant to bond price H1 = CSP is statistically significant to bond price 2. H0= CB is not statistically significant to bond price H1 = CB is statistically significant to bond price 3. H0= INT is not statistically significant to bond price H1 = INT is statistically significant to bond price 4. H0= TA is not statistically significant to bond price H1 = TA is statistically significant to bond price 4.0 Data Analysis and Findings The data has been analyzed using Statistical Package for social science (SPSS) Software. In the data and finding the data is a) Measure the overall goodness of fit of the regression model by the coefficient of determination, R ². b) Examine the possible relationship between each independent variable on dependent variable using coefficient relationship. c) Using t-statistic to examine the significant relationship of each independent variable toward dependent variable. d) To examine the combination of independent variable that can be used as predictors to the dependent variables using F- Statistics 4.1 Regression Equation Regression linear function derived as : General function : f (CSP, CB, INT, TA) Multiple Regression Equation : Y = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1CSP + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2CB + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3INT + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4TA + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µ BP = -4.476 + 0.866 CPS 0.509CB + 14.064 INT + 0.285 TA + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µ ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 = constant value BP = Bond price CSP = Common Stock Price CB = Coupon Bond INT = Market Interest Rate (Yield) TA = Trading Amount 4.2 Research Analysis Table below show the result of regression output as stated VARIABLE CONSTANT CSP CB INT TA Beta -4.476 0.866 -0.509 14.064 0.285 t statistic -4.271 4.339 -2.293 51.388 4.742 TABLE 1 R2 = 0.98903 Adjusted R2 = 0.98890 F-statistic = 7799.50 The coefficient determination or R2 in Bond Price is 98.903%, more than 98.903% can be explained by common stock price, coupon bond, interest rate and trading amount. Another 1.097% is unexplained. The adjusted R2 show 98.890% it mean more than 98.890% can be explained by common stock price, coupon bond, interest rate and trading amount. Where another 1.11% is unexplained. Adjusted R2 is 98.890 % which is lower than R2. This is because if we add another variable (1- R2) will decrease and (n-k) will also decrease. The rises or fall of adjusted R2 and R2 is depend on the contribution of new variable to the fit of the regression more than offset the loss of degree of freedom. The coefficient of determination fit the model well, because the value more than 50%. Beta analysis (coefficient) is to examine the possible relationship between each independent on the dependent variable. From the result obtained, increase of 1 unit in common stock price will increase 0.866 units in bond price. This mean that this two variables also have positive relationship and it show the economic theory are not followed from past researcher result would be inversely relation ship but in this study, due to limitation of data the result might be affected using SPSS. This is because, when the price of bond increase, common stock price will decrease in order to make the investment equally attractive. In addition, during this time, Malaysian Bond Market is still recovering from the economic crisis that is on 2008. The economic crisis at the previous year are giving huge impact on the Malaysian economic, however most of investment instrument is having increasing in it own market. From the result obtained, it shows that increase by 1 unit of coupon bond, bond price will decrease 0.509 units . Mean that the two variables have negative relationship and it is consistent with the economic theory. This is because, only active bond are been consider and bond is daily traded and have maturity, it only being issue when organization need money, bond also long term debt and the bond rating constantly A2. The result from this finding is also because bond price is not following random walk theory, in the agreement bond holder will be paid constantly until maturity date. Instead using CB, YTM can also be used, and maybe the result can also be a positive relationship. From the result obtained, increase of 1 unit in yield will increase 14.064units in bond price. This mean that these two variables have positive relationship and it not follow the economic theory. Suppose high interest rate will give low value of bond, and low interest will give high value of bond or vice versa. However, bond is complex instrument, the relationship can also be explained by maybe there were modified d uration and cause convexity effect. Convexity is curvilinear relationship so this is maybe the reason it is not follow the economic theory. For trading amount, clearly picture that increase by 1 units of amount trade will increase 0.285 units of bond price for Ambank. This shows that, it has positive relationship and follows the economic theory. From the literature review there is some evidence that trading amount affect the bond price and till now it still being argued that whether trading amount have no relationship with bond price or connected to the bond price or also knows as price volatility. 4.3 T-statistic To examine the significant relationship of each independent variable toward dependent variable. From the t-distribution table, the book t-value is 1.960 at 95% confidence interval level. VARIABLE T-STATISTIC FINDINGS CSP 4.3391.960 Statistically significant CB -2.2931.960 Statistically significant INT 51.3881.960 Statistically significant TA 4.7421.960 Statistically significant TABLE 2 4.3.1 T-statistic for common stock price (CSP) From the above table, the calculated t-value is higher than the book t-value (4.339 1.960) at 95% confidence interval. 1. H0= CSP is not statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market. H1 = CSP is statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market. Discussion : accept H1 CSP is statistically significant and affect the bond price in Malaysian bond market. This result can be supported by Normaziah, et al (2006) examine the stock price and volume of trade cover the announce of private placement in the market. It was discuss under topic of Private Equity (Seasoned Equity) Announcements. To subject were examine over different economic condition starting from placement exercise, and of premium and discounted offer price. Result show significant negative price reaction was observed when private placement proceeds are earmarked for working capital requirements. TREND FOR AMBANK COMMON STOCK PRICE AND BOND PRICE IN THE STU DY TIME PERIOD BOND PRICE GRAPH 4.3.1 From the graph above, the result is significant to the study. As we can see when the price of common stocks is higher the price of bond will be lower. This can clearly picture from the price trend above, it is the nature of bond price and common stock price to affect each other and the reason is to make both of them equally attractive. 4.3.2 T-statistic for coupon bond (CB) From the above table, the calculated t-value is higher than the book t-value (2.293 1.960) at 95% confidence interval. 2. H0= CB is not statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market H1 = CB is statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market Discussion : accept H1 CB is statistically significant and affect the bond price in Malaysian bond market. This can be proved by formula in calculating the bond price using present value (PV). BOND PRICE = C + C + ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. C + M (1+i) (1+i)2 (1+i)n (1+i)n C x 1 1 BOND PRICE = (1 + i)n + M i (1+i)n where, C = coupon payment n = number of payment i = interest rate / required yield M = value at maturity or par value Or TREND FOR AMBANK COUPON BOND AND BOND PRICE IN THE STUDY TIME PERIOD AMBANK BOND GRAPH 4.3.2 From the above graph, the result from the regression using SPSS is si gnificant to the study. However because of the data using fixed coupon bond the result may varies from other previous researcher who is maybe using zero-coupon or other coupon bond that available. In supporting the result, what we need to be consider is in calculation of Bond Price using present value formula. 4.3.3 T-statistic for market interest (yield/INT) From the above table, the calculated t-value is higher than the book t-value (51.388 1.960) at 95% confidence interval. 3. H0= INT is not statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market H1 = INT is statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market Discussion : accept H1 INT is statistically significant and affect the bond price in Malaysian bond market. It can be support by Faerber (2000) stated that the inverse relationship between market rates of interest rate and bond prices in which the increase in interest rate will cause in the decrease of bond prices. TREND FOR AMBANK INTEREST AND BOND PRICE IN THE STUDY TIME PERIOD GRAPH 4.3.3 From the above graph, the result from regression is not consistent with economic theory, however from the data gathered and graph show that is when price of bond increase, the interest rate will decrease same as nature of coupon bond. From the graph this mean it affect the bond price and support by most researcher result. 4.3.4 T-statistic for trading amount (TA) From the above table, the calculated t-value is higher than the book t-value (4.7421.960) at 95% confidence interval. 4. H0= TA is not statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market H1 = TA is statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market Discussion : accept H1 TA is statistically significant and affects the bond price in Malaysian bond market. Support by Dungey, Frino and McKenzie(n.d). There are positive relationships between volume and prices changes. TREND FOR AMBANK VOLUME TRADING AND BOND PRICE IN THE STUDY TIME PERIOD VOLUME GRAPH 4.3.4 From the above graph, we can clearly see that bond price is increasing, and the trading amount is not frequently trade by the issuer. This is one of the reason why some past researcher state trading amount is not giving any impact or affect the bond price, but some says otherwise. 4.4 F-statistics Book F- value : Fa (k 1, n k) : F 0.05 (5-1, 351-5) : F 0.05 (4,346) : 2.46 Computed F-value is greater than book F-value (7799.504 2.46), mean that all the independent variable (CSP, CB, INT and TA) are statistically significant. H0= All the independent variable are not statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market. H1 = All the independent variable are statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysian market. From the result, the result would be accept H1 and reject H0 since it significant for the overall model. All the independent variable are statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysia. Second objective of this study is achieved where Ambank bond is one of the bond that contributed to the rapid growing of Bond Market in Malaysia. TREND FOR AMBANK 8.250% (30.09.2039) BOND PRICE (STUDY PERIOD) GRAPH 4.4 From the graph above, it show that the Ambank Bond price is increasing so this can relate to second objectiv e, where Ambank bond is rapidly growing in the Malaysian bond market and is it one of the bond which contributed to the growing market as stated by BPAM (Malaysian bond market is expanding). From the graph it also strongly agrees to F-statistic result that all the independent variable are statistically significant to affect Ambank bond price in Malaysia. 5.0 Conclusion and Recommendation 5.1 Conclusion In conclusion, this paper can be summarized as, the research examines the relationship of some bond variable features that may affect the bond price in Malaysian market from time period not more than one year, this study is using daily data from 11/02/2009 to 28/12/2010. Bond in Malaysia is now rapidly in growing to be efficient market so it is an interesting topic need to be study. In conducting this study, Statistical Package for social science (SPSS) Software is used. Using independent variable such as common stock price, coupon bond, interest rate (yield) and amount of trading to measure the relationship where price of bond will affect by the variable. On conducting this data, the Multiple Regression Analysis technique was applied to examine the relationship between the dependent and independent variable. In measuring the relationship, statistic analysis is generated using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). It been measure in term of Coefficient of Determinati on ( R2 ) , T-test (T-statistic), and F-test ( F-statistic). Based on Multiple Regression Analysis result, there is positive relationship between common stock price to the bond price of Ambank bond. However it not follows the economic theory, because many researcher and price theory stated it should be inversely relation, where stock price increase bond price will decrease, or vice versa. This result also hard to argue because of little number of researches done in Malaysia or Foreign. There also a positive relationship, between coupon bond and price of the bond, this can clearly support by present value formula. Coupon bond always connected to it maturity period. Coupon bond in this study is fixed, so the result may varies from other researcher. However it as discuss before coupon bond will reduce the bond price until it reach maturity. However, on finding toward interest rate, it is still positive relationship, but the result is not following the economic theory, suppose increase in interest will lower the value of the bond price, and vice versa. This result can be support by researcher as stated in literature review. Trading amount has positive relationship based on the finding, but result may varies from regression analysis. In this finding, we can see that it follow economic theory, where increase in amount trade also can increase the price of bond. The Coefficient of Determination ( R2 ) show from the findings is more than 50%, so the variable fit the model well. Lastly, the F-statistic result or also known as overall test for all dependent is statistically significant. Second objective that is to examine whether Ambank bond is rapidly growing in the Malaysian bond market and is it one of the bond which contributed to the growing market as stated by BPAM (Malaysian bond market is expanding) is proved, from the regression analysis of overall test is significant and the bond price trend can show the increasing price for Ambank bond. Mean it contributed to the expanding Malaysian bond market. 5.2 Recommendation Some recommendation can be made from this study: It is suggested that a longer time frame should be based for this study because bond is not frequently issued and if there a longer time frame it can may give the best result for the findings. The next research can take other economic variable as a measurement, because today Malaysian also issues Islamic and Conventional bond. These type of bond may have difference variable that can be taken into consideration. It is suggested, to do more research on bond, because there only few research that have done from previous period. So in the future it can be interesting subject to study and it also can be as future references. It is suggested that availability of the bond stream in the institution, so that the research will be more accurate in the future and finding will also significant to be study. This is because the data is only offer to the institution where it is same as the data stream provided.

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How to Find a College Paper Editor

<h1>How to Find a College Paper Editor</h1><p>Writing school papers is no simple assignment and on the off chance that you are in the situation of altering school papers, it would be all the more fulfilling on the off chance that you have the correct school paper editorial manager. The manager will help you a ton with regards to altering school papers.</p><p></p><p>To get the best outcomes from your school paper editorial manager, you have to verify that you do all the examination that is required. You should realize how to locate a decent school paper editorial manager by doing an inquiry on the web. You can discover numerous school paper editors who are offering their administrations on the web, notwithstanding, you should experience the outcomes before you recruit a school paper editor.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you should search for when you need to employ a school paper proofreader is a decent resume. You should take note of that a proofreader needs to alter your school paper since it will help you a ton in recruiting somebody to alter your school paper.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise work superbly when you employ somebody to alter your school paper. The editorial manager should know the style of your school paper and how to compose it well. In the event that you are experiencing difficulty in finding a school paper editorial manager who is sufficient, you can likewise take help from your companions or professors.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise get some information about the experience of various editors they utilized for their school papers. Attempt to think about the work done by the various editors and afterward settle on a choice dependent on the nature of the work done. Ensure that you discover a manager who realizes how to compose the school paper properly.</p><p></p><p>Another significant thing tha t you ought to consider when you need to employ a school paper supervisor is to abstain from cheating in your school paper. As we as a whole know, it is anything but difficult to cheat in school, however this doesn't imply that you should utilize a similar cheat you use in school. It is significant that you discover a school paper editorial manager who can give the best results.</p><p></p><p>Hiring a school paper proofreader is a decent method to ensure that your school paper is composed well. In the event that you need to figure out how to compose a paper, it is in every case great to counsel the manager when he/she is dealing with the paper.</p><p></p><p>In request to recruit the best school paper proofreader, you ought to consistently check references from your educators or individuals you know. You ought to likewise think about the ability of the supervisor when he/she is dealing with your school paper.</p>

Topics to Write About in an Argumentative Essay

Themes to Write About in an Argumentative EssayYou may have heard that you should just expound on subjects you think about, however is there anything truly amiss with that? A few people will concentrate on a subject or two and afterward center around the way that they know nothing about it.It's fine to discuss a theme so as to make a short point. In case you're composing a conversation exposition, you can expound on it a few times before proceeding onward to the following one. This will enable the paper to stream better and help you to be increasingly agreeable when you're discussing the topic.However, in case you're composing a book or report, or even a book report, you ought to pick a decent point. This won't just assistance your perusers comprehend the material better, yet it will likewise make it simpler for you to recollect whether you have to reference it later. Likewise, in case you're expounding on a point you know almost no about, you should pick a theme that isn't as recogn izable to you.The reason this is significant is on the grounds that you need to have the option to furnish the peruser with explicit data and not simply broad data. A peruser won't have the option to follow what you need to state on the off chance that you don't give them points of interest. Having a lot of general data will just exhaust them.The most ideal approach to get a particular point is to have a discussion about the subject at the school level. This will permit you to find out about the point without utilizing it time after time. It additionally gives you the experience important to compose a great essay.The next best activity is to peruse a variety of compositions by specialists in the field with the goal that you can get a fundamental idea down before moving onto the following one. By doing this, you will comprehend what points to expound on in a pugnacious paper and how to appropriately structure your argument.Finally, you can generally peruse bunches of books on powerfu l composition. These books will give you an establishment for the sort of thinking of you need to do. By getting your own comprehension of enticing composition, you will know precisely what you have to do to get your contentions across effectively.If you find that you're experiencing difficulty discovering explicit themes to expound on in a pugnacious article, set aside the effort to do some examination. It will spare you a great deal of time over the long haul.

The Most Incredibly Disregarded Solution for Pdf Essay Samples

<h1> The Most Incredibly Disregarded Solution for Pdf Essay Samples</h1> <h2> How to Get Started with Pdf Essay Samples? </h2> <p>Without an uncertainty, structure builds the standard of imaginative yield. On the off chance that you might want all the more such layouts, at that point let us know through the remark area. Find the right layout from underneath and see the way that it encourages you. Prior to sitting to form a paper, it is prescribed to investigate the clear layout format for reference with the goal that you'll get an idea of what activities and what not to. </p> <h2>What You Need to Know About Pdf Essay Samples </h2> <p>Everything is reliant on his point of view, response or assessment on a specific issue. The most straightforward approach to settle on the kind of a paper is to understand the author's perspective. A flat out most problematic aspect concerning composing is the best approach to arrange are musings. Wit h us, it doesn't make a difference what your explanation is, you probably won't have sufficient opportunity, information, abilities or another explanation that may not empower you to create the paper. </p> <p>Your passages don't associate each other's significance notwithstanding the full idea of your paper may be unimaginable. Having a completely clear and organized arrangement is the establishment for any incredible piece of composing, and a school article isn't any unique. Building up a stunning school exposition may lose its motivation in the occasion the substance of what you've composed isn't what the college is requesting. Most of the instructor's cautious composed revisions are in certainty squandered. </p> <p>This exposition makes it conceivable to show your affirmations on a specific theme is right or more honest than others. To form a noteworthy short article, particularly during an assessment, you ought to be in a situation to hit the inquiry and flexibly a clear answer while at precisely the same time watching the most appropriate structure of an exposition. The length of your paper isn't what colleges scan for. Thirdly, you have to guarantee reality of composing. </p> <p>That implies you can arrange for our secondary school grant paper models without waiting be worried about your private subtleties. Audit what you've been mentioned to address in your exposition Sometimes instructive establishments wish to discover something other than your profession targets. In the event that you wish to make a school article which works, you need to give significance on the substance you will offer the affirmations official of your planned college with. Because you've just comp osed a school paper for a solitary college doesn't imply that it might likewise apply on your next applications. </p> <p>Descriptive Essay on Market can be utilized by sightseers or guests that don't have any earlier comprehension of a commercial center. Layouts like Descriptive Essay about Office can be useful for somebody who's wanting to go to an office. With time, information has gotten increasingly precise. </p> <h2> Pdf Essay Samples Help! </h2> <p>For the absolute initial segment, you will consistently be mentioned to form a paper, as it's the sole choice gave. Unmistakable Narrative Essay Example might be utilized basically to reproduce an event. </p> <p>It's helpful to dismantle composing as an approach to see only the way that it achieves its goals. Moreover, the composing standards and determined arrangement will be thought about while playing out the endeavor. So since you can see, the enrollment strategy is very simple and reasonable, so there are no problems or stunt to do that effectively. The whole methodology for visiting the workplace should be portrayed. </p> <h2> The Pdf Essay Samples Game</h2> <p>Before you even start composing the substance of your school exposition, there are a couple of article composing essential guide that you should consistently remember. The paper proposition test is about the act of proposing the interest for an article. There's no perfect arrangement about how to form a viable exposition. The most significant point to be careful about in close to home distinct article is that there shouldn't be any over-embellishment. </p> <p>Writing a phenomenal presentation and end is only one of the best touchups an exposition can get the chance to transform into observable. Bridget's article is very solid, yet there keep on being a couple seemingly insignificant details that could be improved. Stephen's paper is very powerful. Before you initiate composing your school article, you should see the exposition examplesA that we've recorded for you, with the goal that you can have more thought on what things to place in the school paper you will make. </p> <p>Essay presentation tests can help you in accepting a thought with respect to how you should start an exposition. The illustrative article test is tied in with giving a praiseworthy depiction in the exposition. On the 1 hand, our unmistakable paper plot test will give you a smart thought of the essential areas and bits of a distinct article. Spellbinding exposition tests totally free pdf. </p>

Essay Tips For College Applications

<h1>Essay Tips For College Applications</h1><p>When you're applying to school, you have to get your paper expounded on something that will intrigue the confirmations official or your school. Composing expositions for understudies is an aptitude that should be created and you have to have a ton of work on composing papers before you submit them for consideration.</p><p></p><p>The school confirmations official is searching for you to utilize data and your capacities in manners that will assemble your school application. The more amazing your application, the better possibility you have of getting acknowledged by a decent college.</p><p></p><p>The initial step to composing an incredible school paper is to ensure you can compose plainly and succinctly. You can utilize spell check to get mistakes in your article, yet there are times when it won't do the trick.</p><p></p><p>What an understudy's needs and inclinations are will shift generally between universities. That implies that each school has an alternate thought of what their necessities are. Be set up for that.</p><p></p><p>Know what kind of composing style to anticipate from every school. For instance, the affirmations office at Yale will be exceptionally requesting and likely mean. An alternate confirmations office at a little aesthetic sciences school will be pleasing and likely not mean at all.</p><p></p><p>Writing a very much inquired about article for the school affirmations official is the most significant piece of the procedure. You can peruse numerous school articles on the web, yet don't feel like you need to duplicate them precisely. Rather, recollect that you have command over the tone of your article, the style and the configuration that you use.</p><p></p><p>Many colleges vocation administrations permit understudies to present their work legitimately to them. This is an extraordinary method to ensure you get criticism on your exposition rapidly. The best time to present your article is before the cutoff time; you'll have a greatly improved possibility of being perused and picked on the off chance that you present your paper before the most recent day of classes.</p><p></p><p>Applying to school is a procedure that you ought not trifle with. Regardless of whether you're taking a class in school to improve your odds of getting into a decent school, it despite everything won't help in the event that you get your exposition dismissed in light of the fact that you didn't present your article on schedule. Put forth sure that you put as much attempt into your article as you do into your classes.</p>

Using Free APUSH DBQ Sample Essay

<h1>Using Free APUSH DBQ Sample Essay</h1><p>Have you been searching for an APUSH DBQ test article? Provided that this is true, I have some extraordinary news for you. You would now be able to discover them on the web and get your free APUSH DBQ test paper immediately. In this way, what is the arrangement with this new innovation that will make it so natural for you to get a free APUSH DBQ test essay?</p><p></p><p>First of all, you have to comprehend what a DBQ is. This means 'Database of Available Questions.' Now, the thought behind this administration is to give understudies and instructors access to questions that have just been replied. With these examples, you can rapidly observe the inquiry and reply and decide if it will assist you with your APUSH exam.</p><p></p><p>If you are one of the numerous understudies who has never utilized these article tests, at that point I am certain you are considering how they will profit you. Basically you can utilize these assets to improve your odds at finishing your APUSH test. In any case, do remember that your scores will never truly be affected.</p><p></p><p>So, what you have to do is to download these databases to your PC. You can discover the databases via looking through the web or you can discover them directly on the site itself. At the point when you download them, simply make sure to keep a duplicate on your PC and keep it up to date.</p><p></p><p>The next thing you have to do is to begin addressing the inquiries in the database. That is in reality much simpler than it sounds. Actually, you will be astonished at how simple it truly is!</p><p></p><p>But recall, in the event that you don't have the foggiest idea how to do that, you can generally approach somebody for help. There are numerous individuals out there who will gladly offer you incredible tips and guidance. Simply m ake certain to utilize presence of mind and don't lose track of the main issue at hand or you may wind up giving up.</p><p></p><p>Do you have to peruse anything else about the APUSH DBQ test exposition? Truly, you absolutely do. Simply scan for the term 'APUSH DBQ' and you will be astonished at what number of individuals are mentioning access to this resource.</p><p></p><p>Do you imagine that by responding to these inquiries, you will improve your odds of moving beyond your past tests? At the point when you set aside the effort to perceive what you can realize, you will come to understand that the appropriate responses are there for you. You should simply to set aside the effort to discover them.</p>

Looking for Admissions Essay Topics?

<h1>Looking for Admissions Essay Topics?</h1><p>Texas Tech confirmations articles are loaded up with themes that understudies will be required to expound on in their expositions. Understudies who can't concoct thoughts for a subject could think about conversing with a school counsel or perusing a manual on composing an affirmations article. To ensure you're composing a solid exposition, these tips on Texas Tech affirmations paper subjects are intended to assist you with doing just that.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous inquiries to be replied in a confirmations article, so a smart thought of what the candidate has done before school is significant. This can emerge out of the school itself, yet the candidate may likewise ask the confirmations official at the school they're applying to what has been going on in their life as yet. They might have the option to give you an understanding into how well you'll fit in with different understudies and w orkforce there, just as what sort of individual they need in their classes. Truth be told, your counsel at the school where you're applying will probably have the option to enlighten you concerning any association the school had with you during your secondary school years.</p><p></p><p>For the affirmations official to assist you with bettering comprehend what sort of individual you'll be, they'll likely start by approaching you about your scholarly objectives for school. This is a decent time to discuss what you need to do with your life and what you might want to escape school. In the event that you've been contemplating the profession you had always wanted, at that point your confirmations paper will truly reflect that.</p><p></p><p>Admission expositions at Tech center around close to home accomplishments in light of the fact that the affirmations officials take a gander at an application as though it were a bit of workmanship that w ill assist them with choosing the understudy who will best accommodate their school. It's a chance to show the affirmations official that you are self-propelled and a remarkable scholastic who is going to have an effect on your new class. A confirmations paper that features your own accomplishments is one that can truly dazzle your school affirmations officer.</p><p></p><p>Because affirmation prerequisites are distinctive at every school, you might need to set aside some effort to take a gander at a portion of the rules for every school you're thinking about joining in. What sorts of subjects do they like? What sort of educational program do they require? These things are viewed as while picking another understudy, so it is urgent that you set aside the effort to contemplate the subtleties before presenting your applications.</p><p></p><p>An confirmations official will likewise need to think about the understudy actually. You'll need t o impart your insights about the sort of school you need to join in, about the experience of the affirmations official, and about your family circumstance. Most universities are searching for individuals to discuss things that the affirmations official needs to discuss too. Your own story can assist with making the affirmations official mindful of your character and what characteristics you have that will separate you from the crowd.</p><p></p><p>Texas Tech overemphasizes its character with regards to the confirmations exposition. For some schools, character is the main factor in choosing an understudy. An elegantly composed paper will help make this understood, so make certain to consider the rules that you're required to follow.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you should consider what your school and character bring to the table different understudies in your graduating class. Have you generally made some incredible memories spending time with different understudies? Are there any gathering exercises that you are enthusiastic about that will be a piece of your school understanding? Having an affirmations paper that shows what causes you unique, to can assist you with standing apart among different understudies in your graduating class.</p>

Database Technology And Its Effect On The Entertainment...

The entertainment business has gone through extreme changes over the last 15 years. The advances in technology has made different forms of entertainment more available and accessible to people everywhere. One area that had the largest effect on the entertainment industry is database technology. Database technology has touched every aspect of the entertainment industry, from contacting customers, sales, marketing, predictive tracking, video streaming, and keeping track of sales, taxes, and piracy issues. All major organizations within the entertainment business use some form of database technology. The entertainment industry uses all four of the main types of Database Management Systems (DBMS); Hierarchical, Network, Relational, and object-oriented DBSM. To have a general understanding of a brief definition may be necessary. The following definitions are from Dictionary.com: Hierarchical DBMS A kind of database management system that links records together like a family tree such that each record type has only one owner, e.g. an order is owned by only one customer. Hierarchical structures were widely used in the first mainframe database management systems. However, due to their restrictions, they often cannot be used to relate structures that exist in the real world. Network DBMS A kind of database management system in which each record type can have multiple owners, e.g. orders are owned by both customers and products. This contrasts with a hierarchical database (oneShow MoreRelatedComputer Technology : Virtual Reality1646 Words   |  7 PagesFrom personal computers to mobile devices, we are much aware that technology can proudly amend our way of communicating and interact with the world. It is very true to state that technology has impacted almost every industry and logistic is not an option. 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